← Semaglutide scientific summary

Accountable evidence registry

Semaglutide ranked evidence corpus

AI appraisal is complete for all 300 screening records.297 records are ready for one accountable bundle sign-off; only 3 focused exceptions remain held. Peer-reviewed research is appraised for relevance, design, and limitations—not experimentally retested.

300/300

AI appraisals complete

297

Ready for bundle sign-off

3

Focused human exceptions (1%)

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Showing 25 of 300 matching records · page 9 of 12

Overall rank 201 · Score 100 · 2019 Nov

Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide versus daily canagliflozin as add-on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 8): a double-blind, phase 3b, randomised controlled trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 202 · Score 99 · 2018 Apr

Semaglutide, reduction in glycated haemoglobin and the risk of diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafetyOphthalmic

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 203 · Score 99 · 2018 Apr

Semaglutide versus dulaglutide once weekly in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 7): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 204 · Score 99 · 2018 Jun 1

Semaglutide Added to Basal Insulin in Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN 5): A Randomized, Controlled Trial.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 205 · Score 99 · 2018 Aug 25

Efficacy and safety of semaglutide compared with liraglutide and placebo for weight loss in patients with obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo and active controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial.

Lancet (London, England)

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesityType 2 diabetesSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 206 · Score 99 · 2020 Aug 18

Comparative Effectiveness of Glucose-Lowering Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.

Annals of internal medicine

Meta-analysisAI-recommended Tier AHeart failureOphthalmic

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains quantitative evidence synthesis with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 207 · Score 99 · 2018 Feb

Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Exenatide ER in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN 3): A 56-Week, Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Diabetes care

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 208 · Score 99 · 2020 Mar

Oral semaglutide for type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

Meta-analysisAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetes

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains quantitative evidence synthesis with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 209 · Score 99 · 2018 Nov 14

Transcellular stomach absorption of a derivatized glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist.

Science translational medicine

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier APediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 210 · Score 98 · 2017 May

Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide versus once-daily insulin glargine as add-on to metformin (with or without sulfonylureas) in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, multicentre, multinational, phase 3a trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesCardiovascularSafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 211 · Score 98 · 2025 Feb

Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Weight Loss Among Adults Without Diabetes : A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Annals of internal medicine

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BWeight loss & obesitySafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 212 · Score 98 · 2025

Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists for Obesity Management in Adults With and Without Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.

Journal of obesity

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BWeight loss & obesityMASH & liverSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 213 · Score 98 · 2017 Apr

Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide monotherapy versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 1): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multinational, multicentre phase 3a trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 214 · Score 98 · 2017 May

Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide versus once-daily sitagliptin as an add-on to metformin, thiazolidinediones, or both, in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 2): a 56-week, double-blind, phase 3a, randomised trial.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafetyDiscontinuation & regain

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 215 · Score 98 · 2025 Nov 16

GLP-1 receptor agonists and alcohol use disorder: a systematic review.

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BMASH & liverReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 216 · Score 98 · 2019 Oct

Cardiovascular, mortality, and kidney outcomes with GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcome trials.

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Meta-analysisAI-recommended Tier AKidneyHeart failure

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains quantitative evidence synthesis with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 217 · Score 98 · 2017 Aug

Effects of semaglutide on beta cell function and glycaemic control in participants with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Diabetologia

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesPediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 218 · Score 98 · 2017 Oct 17

Effect of Oral Semaglutide Compared With Placebo and Subcutaneous Semaglutide on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AType 2 diabetesSafety

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 219 · Score 98 · 2026 Jun

A Systematic Review Identifying Critical Evidence Gaps in Reporting Dietary Change in Randomized Controlled Trials Prescribing Liraglutide, Semaglutide, or Tirzepatide.

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BPediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 220 · Score 98 · 2026 Mar-Apr

Semaglutide and Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis.

AACE endocrinology and diabetes

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BOphthalmic

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 221 · Score 98 · 2026

Clinical Advances in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review of Therapeutic and Mechanistic Evidence.

Vascular health and risk management

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BHeart failure

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 222 · Score 98 · 2026 Apr-Jun

GLP-1 therapies and hair loss: A systematic review of current evidence and implications for counseling.

Science progress

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BReal-world evidence

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 223 · Score 98 · 2025 Jul

Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists for Psychiatric Symptoms: A Systematic Review.

Brain and behavior

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BPediatric & adolescent

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 224 · Score 98 · 2025 Aug

Semaglutide and Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Systematic Review.

Cureus

Systematic reviewAI-recommended Tier BOphthalmic

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains systematic evidence synthesis with a Tier B recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Overall rank 225 · Score 98 · 2017 Sep

Effects of once-weekly semaglutide on appetite, energy intake, control of eating, food preference and body weight in subjects with obesity.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

Randomized trialAI-recommended Tier AWeight loss & obesity

AI appraisal complete: source relevance and evidence-class signals checked from PubMed title/abstract, publication types, and registry metadata. The record remains randomized comparative evidence with a Tier A recommendation. No experimental retesting was performed or required.

Source registry generated 2026-09-17; AI appraisal completed 2026-09-22 under WPF-SGLT-AI-APPRAISAL-1.0. Humans resolve only the three displayed exceptions and record one accountable bundle publication decision. Records can appear in multiple domains; domain totals therefore overlap.

Semaglutide Ranked Evidence Corpus — World Peptide Foundation