WEBVTT

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Sexual desire begins with signals in the brain.

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PT-141, also called bremelanotide, grew from
research into a family

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of messengers called melanocortins.

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By 2002, Palatin Technologies in Cranbury, New
Jersey, was reporting

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human trials.

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A 2003 paper by Peter Molinoff, Annette
Shadiack and colleagues

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described its development.

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That gives PT-141 more than two decades of
clinical research

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history.

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Bremelanotide is a ring-shaped peptide
containing seven amino acids.

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It activates several melanocortin receptors,
including receptors found in the

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brain.

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Its precise mechanism for improving low sexual
desire remains unknown.

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Early studies investigated sexual responses in
men.

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Later development focused on women experiencing
persistently low desire that

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caused distress.

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Two phase three RECONNECT trials randomized
1,267 premenopausal women to

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bremelanotide or placebo for twenty-four weeks.

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Women receiving bremelanotide reported greater
improvements in desire and reductions

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in related distress.

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The trials did not show a significant advantage
in the

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number of satisfying sexual events.

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In June 2019, the FDA approved Vyleesi for
acquired, generalized

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hypoactive sexual desire disorder in
premenopausal women.

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By 2026, that represents seven years since U.S.

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approval.

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This is a specific indication, not a general
sexual-performance claim.

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Nausea, flushing and headache are important
side effects.

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Blood pressure can temporarily rise, and the
medicine is contraindicated

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in uncontrolled hypertension or known
cardiovascular disease.

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PT-141 connects decades of peptide research
with a distinct approach

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to sexual health: studying desire, its
biological signals, and the

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distress that can accompany its loss.

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World Peptide Foundation.

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Peptides in 2.

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Every experience matters.
